Security Assessment of Metasploitble machine (Target Machine) using SPARTA

The SPARTA tool (Security Posture Assessment with Risk-centric Threat Assessment) is a comprehensive cybersecurity framework designed for detailed security assessments. It focuses on identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks using a structured approach. Key features include risk-centric analysis, threat modeling, vulnerability assessment, and remediation planning.

To use SPARTA, organizations define the assessment scope, conduct risk assessments, create threat models, perform vulnerability scans, and simulate attacks through penetration testing. The findings are analyzed and reported, leading to prioritized remediation actions. SPARTA's holistic methodology helps organizations enhance their security posture by addressing critical vulnerabilities and minimizing potential threats effectively.

I launched the SPARTA tool and entered the Metasploitable target system's IP address, 10.0.2.4. SPARTA initiated a comprehensive security assessment, starting with a network scan to identify open ports and services. It then conducted vulnerability scans, discovering weaknesses in the system. SPARTA also facilitated threat modeling to visualize potential attack vectors. The tool generated detailed reports, helping to prioritize and plan remediation efforts to secure the Metasploitable system effectively.

In this image, the SPARTA tool displays all the open ports and the operating system of the Metasploitable target system. This information is crucial for identifying potential vulnerabilities and planning security measures, as it reveals the network services that are accessible and the platform they are running on.

You can see that SPARTA leverages multiple tools, including Hydra and Nikto. Hydra is used for brute-force password attacks, while Nikto performs web server scanning to detect vulnerabilities. This integration allows SPARTA to provide a thorough and multi-faceted security assessment of the target system.

The SPARTA tool reveals the targeted TCP port and the count of usernames being tested. It also indicates the location of the username file, providing comprehensive details essential for understanding and addressing potential security vulnerabilities during the assessment process. This thorough visibility aids in effective vulnerability management and mitigation.

This section demonstrates SPARTA utilizing the Nikto tool to analyze port 80. It provides detailed information, including the target IP, target hostname, target port, start time, and server details. This comprehensive data helps in identifying vulnerabilities associated with the web server, facilitating targeted security improvements and risk mitigation strategies.

SPARTA employs the Nikto tool, which identifies vulnerabilities and recommends security measures. It highlights specific weaknesses in the system and suggests corrective actions. The tool is targeting port 80, providing critical insights into potential security gaps and offering practical solutions to enhance the overall security of the web server.